Hashgacha Pratis (השגחה פרטית) refers to the concept of Divine Providence, that Hashem is actively involved in and oversees every detail of the world. This idea emphasizes that nothing happens by chance, and every event, no matter how small, is part of a Divine plan. In Hashgacha Pratis, it's understood that Hashem is aware of and directs the course of individual lives, guiding each person according to their needs and actions. This belief underscores the closeness of Hashem to each individual, affirming that every aspect of existence is under His watchful care and that all events are purposeful and meaningful.