1. Departure from Lubavitch
The 16th day of Cheshvan, in the year 5676 (1915), marks a significant event in Chabad history—the Rebbe Rashab, the fifth Lubavitcher Rebbe, left the town of Lubavitch and moved to Rostov. This took place during World War I, as the German forces advanced into Russia. The Rebbe Rashab decided to relocate the Chabad court to ensure its safety and continuity.
The Previous Rebbe recounts that they departed from Lubavitch on this date and traveled for three days, arriving in Orel on Wednesday, the 19th of Cheshvan, at 6 o'clock in the evening. The Rebbe Rashab reflected on the family's long history in Lubavitch, stating that they had lived there for 102 years since the Mitteler Rebbe established a permanent presence in the town.
2. Historical Significance of Lubavitch
Lubavitch served as the seat of four Chabad Rebbes: the Mitteler Rebbe, the Tzemach Tzedek, the Rebbe Maharash, and finally the Rebbe Rashab. It was where Chabad teachings flourished and spread. The Rebbe Rashab noted that their departure marked not just a physical move but a symbolic transition after more than a century of roots in Lubavitch.
He emphasized that their time in Lubavitch was not merely about duration but also about spiritual depth, connecting their departure to a teaching of the Sages about reviewing one's learning many times—how additional effort brings greater value.
3. Numerical Symbolism
The Rebbe Rashab elaborated on the numerical significance of their time in Lubavitch. The word yesod—foundation—has a numerical value of 80. Combined with the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet, it totals 102, reflecting their 102 years in Lubavitch. This connection underscores how foundational teachings were established during their time there.
This numerical symbolism served as a reminder of their legacy and contributions to Jewish thought and practice during those years.
4. Life in Rostov
For eight years following the move, Rostov was the Chabad headquarters, until 5684 (1924). During this period Rostov served as a vital center for Chabad activities under the Rebbe Rashab, and after his passing under his son, the Previous Rebbe. Eventually, as circumstances changed, they relocated to Leningrad.
The narrative continues with the leadership of the Previous Rebbe after the passing of the Rebbe Rashab, and how he carried on this legacy while navigating the challenges faced by Jews in Russia.
5. Yahrzeit of Rebbetzin Yocheved Schneersohn
On this same date—the 16th of Cheshvan—in the year 5680 (1919), Rebbetzin Yocheved Schneersohn passed away. She was the wife of Rabbi Avraham Schneersohn and the mother-in-law of the Previous Rebbe. Her lineage connects back to significant figures in Chabad history; she too was a granddaughter of the Tzemach Tzedek.
Rebbetzin Yocheved's yahrzeit serves as an important reminder of her contributions to Chabad and her family's enduring legacy.
6. Current Family Connections
Today only a few relatives from this branch are known; some descendants live in Eretz Yisrael but keep a low profile regarding their connection to Chabad. While there is interest within Chabad circles in these relatives because of their historical ties, respect for their privacy is paramount.
In past years, family members would visit the Rebbe, and much has been documented about these connections over time. Understanding these relationships adds depth to our appreciation of Chabad's rich history and ongoing influence today.
Notes
The Rebbe Rashab – see 20 Cheshvan – his birthday.
The Previous Rebbe's move from Rostov – see 23 Iyar – leaving Rostov for Leningrad.
Rebbetzin Yocheved and Rabbi Avraham Schneersohn – parents of Rebbetzin Nechama Dina. See 2 Cheshvan – his yahrzeit and 1 Cheshvan – her daughter's birthday.
Rabbi Yosef Yitzchak of Ovruch – son of the Tzemach Tzedek. See 18 Kislev – his yahrtzeit.