1. Rebbe Rashab's Leadership Acceptance
The 16th day of Tishrei marks a significant event in Chabad history—the day the Rebbe Rashab, Reb Sholom Dov Ber, openly accepted his leadership as the fifth Lubavitcher Rebbe. This occurred on the second day of Sukkos, 131 years ago. The Rebbe Rashab was the son of the previous Lubavitcher Rebbe, the Rebbe Maharash, and his acceptance of leadership is a pivotal moment for Chabad.2. Timeline of Events
The Rebbe Maharash, the fourth Lubavitcher Rebbe and father of the Rebbe Rashab, passed away at a young age on the 13th day of Tishrei. At that time, the Rebbe Rashab was in his early 20s. He was born in the year 5621 (1860) and became a leader just 22 years later, shortly after his father's passing. Initially, he did not openly assume the role of Rebbe until about 11 years later when he moved to sit in his father's place.3. The Significance of Sukkos
The actual beginning of the Rebbe Rashab's leadership is recognized as occurring on the second day of Sukkos when he delivered his first maamar—Chassidic discourse. This event took place during the shiva period for his father, which was postponed due to Yom Tov. The discourse marked a formal acceptance of leadership despite being within seven days of mourning.4. Anointment and Leadership
The concept of anointment for a king's son is discussed by the Rebbe. Even though he is a direct descendant and does not require an anointment to become king, it serves to remove any potential objections or obstacles to his leadership. The act of delivering a public maamar serves as this anointment in contemporary times.5. Family Dynamics and Leadership Transition
The delay in moving to his father's seat for 11 years can be attributed to familial respect towards his older brother, Reb Zalman Aharon (the Raza). The Rebbe Rashab chose to wait until after his brother's position was established before officially taking on the mantle of leadership.6. Yahrzeit of Reb Sholom Dober
On this same date, we also commemorate the yahrzeit of Reb Sholom Dober from Rechitsa, who passed away on Tofresh Samachtes—16th Tishrei—105 years ago. Like the Rebbe Rashab, he was also a grandson of the Tzemach Tzedek and played an important role within Chabad.7. Legacy and Community Influence
Reb Sholom Dober served as a rabbi in Rechitsa after moving there with his father following their relocation from Kapust after the passing of the Tzemach Tzedek. His influence grew significantly after becoming recognized as a leader following his brother’s passing, establishing him as a prominent figure among Chassidim during that era.Notes
The first maamar – the maamar the Rebbe Rashab said on the second day of Sukkos, right after the shiva, begins Keser Yitnu Lecha. The Rebbe counts it as the beginning of the Rebbe Rashab's leadership.
The Rebbe Rashab (Rabbi Sholom Dovber, the fifth Lubavitcher Rebbe) – see 20 Cheshvan – his birthday.
The Raza (Reb Zalman Aharon) – his older brother. See 19 Tamuz – his birth and 11 Cheshvan – his yahrzeit.
The Rebbe Maharash – their father. See 13 Tishrei – his yahrtzeit.