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Classes, Acharei - Torah and Tea, Achrei-Kedoshim 5781

Why must the Kohen Gadol have a “home,” and what does Hashem ask from imperfect people? The Rebbe explains that holiness includes family, relationship, and growth. Like a mikveh, Hashem purifies every sincere step and helps each Jew rise higher.

Slides Acherei   Slides Kedoshim

 

Parshas Acharei Mot–Kedoshim – Hashem Accepts Every Step

This week’s double portion, Acharei Mot–Kedoshim, contains many laws and many profound teachings. In these parshiyos we find holiness, atonement, family life, ethics, honesty, and the path of spiritual growth. Let us focus on two central lessons—one from Acharei Mot and one from Kedoshim.

Part I: Acharei Mot – The Kohen Gadol and His Home

At the opening of Acharei Mot, the Torah describes the Yom Kippur service. The central figure of the day is the Kohen Gadol, who performs the sacred avodah and enters the Kodesh HaKodashim, the Holy of Holies.

Yom Kippur unites three dimensions of holiness:

  • the holiest day of the year,
  • the holiest place in the world,
  • the holiest person among the people.

On this day, in this place, through this person, the deepest atonement is achieved.

The Torah says regarding the Kohen Gadol’s offering:

“He shall atone for himself and for his house.”

What does his house mean?

The Gemara explains: Beiso zu ishto—his house means his wife. From here we learn that the Kohen Gadol must be married in order to perform the Yom Kippur service.

But why is marriage essential? Why would the holiest service depend on having a wife?

The key lies in the Torah’s wording. It does not say “his wife.” It says “his house.”

The Torah is teaching that holiness is not found only in private spirituality or isolated greatness. True holiness includes building a home, creating relationship, and bringing sanctity into daily life.

The highest Jew, on the holiest day, in the holiest place, must still be connected to ordinary life—to partnership, responsibility, and family.

That itself is greatness.

The Gemara says that Rabbi Yosi would never refer to his wife merely as “my wife.” He always called her my home.

This means that marriage was not just one part of life. It was the structure, warmth, and center through which life itself was built.

The Kohen Gadol on Yom Kippur represents this ideal. Even at the summit of holiness, Judaism does not reject the world. It sanctifies the world.

Holiness is not escape from life.
Holiness is bringing Hashem into life.

Part II: Rabbi Akiva – Hashem Purifies Israel

At the end of tractate Yoma, Rabbi Akiva declares:

Ashreichem Yisrael! Fortunate are you, Israel! Before whom are you purified, and who purifies you? Your Father in Heaven.

He compares Hashem to a mikveh. Just as a mikveh purifies those who are impure, so Hashem purifies the Jewish people.

This contains a life-changing message.

A mikveh can remove one level of impurity even when a person still carries another, more serious level. The purification can begin even before everything has been fixed.

So too spiritually.

Many people feel blocked because they think: “If I cannot change everything, why begin at all?”

They imagine that unless they become perfect immediately, nothing they do matters.

But Rabbi Akiva teaches otherwise.

If a Jew turns to Hashem sincerely in even one area, that step matters. If one regrets one mistake, improves one habit, adds one mitzvah, says one prayer, gives one act of charity, learns one page of Torah—that movement is precious.

Hashem receives it.

And from one step comes another.

This is how growth happens—not all at once, but gradually, faithfully, and lovingly.

The Yetzer Hara says: “If you cannot do everything, do nothing.”

Torah says: “Do one thing. Then another.”

A little light pushes away much darkness.

Hashem does not wait only for the perfect person. He embraces the struggling person, the growing person, the person trying again.

That is why Rabbi Akiva says: Ashreichem Yisrael—fortunate are you, Israel.

Because Hashem loves every sincere beginning.

Part III: Kedoshim – Hidden Dishonesty

In Parshas Kedoshim, the Torah commands: Lo signovu—do not steal.

Chazal compare theft in certain ways to a denial of Divine awareness. Why?

The Gemara distinguishes between a robber who steals openly and a thief who steals secretly. The open robber fears neither people nor Heaven. But the hidden thief fears human beings while acting as though Hashem does not see.

The deeper lesson is that hidden dishonesty can be especially dangerous.

Sometimes a person knows he is wrong and can eventually confront it. But when one hides from truth—even from oneself—the problem becomes harder to repair.

The Torah therefore calls us to honesty not only in public behavior, but in private character.

Hashem sees what is hidden.
And Hashem helps heal what is hidden.

Final Message

The combined message of Acharei Mot–Kedoshim is powerful:

Build holiness in the home.
Take one sincere step upward.
Live honestly before Hashem.
Never give up because perfection feels far away.

Hashem values every step, every struggle, and every return.

And through those small beginnings, a Jew can rise to greatness.

 
 
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