1. Introduction to Reb Michoel Bliner
Reb Michoel Bliner, a prominent chassid, is commemorated on the 28th of Cheshvan; he passed away in the year 5672 (1911). He came from the town of Nevel and was affectionately known as Reb Michoel der Alter—Michoel the Elder. As a mashpia—spiritual guide—in Lubavitch, he played a crucial role in guiding others in their emotional and spiritual connection to G-d, emphasizing heartfelt service alongside careful observance of halachah.
2. The Role of a Mashpia
In Chassidic tradition, a mashpia serves as a spiritual guide, something like a modern guidance counselor. In Lubavitch yeshivas, students not only studied Chassidus but also received mentorship from mashpi'im who helped them grow spiritually. Reb Michoel Bliner was deeply committed to this role, supporting and guiding his students in their spiritual journeys.
3. Journey to Lubavitch
Reb Michoel of Nevel was among those who would walk long distances to visit the Tzemach Tzedek, the third Lubavitcher Rebbe. This journey was like going up to Yerushalayim for the festivals—an act of devotion that showed his commitment to the Rebbe. Reb Michoel was trained by the esteemed chassid Reb Peretz Chein, and at first made his living by building ovens while sharing Chassidic teachings with those around him.
4. Transition to Yeshiva Life
Later in life, Reb Michoel became a mashpia in the Tomchei Temimim yeshiva in Lubavitch, founded by the Rebbe Rashab. His exceptional love for his students and his dedication to their well-being set him apart. He worked tirelessly on their behalf, even striving to secure exemptions from military service—a significant challenge at that time—to protect their religious observance.
5. Acts of Kindness
Reb Michoel's compassion was evident in his actions; he often went out of his way to help students in need. If he noticed a student with torn shoes, he would give his own footwear without hesitation. Once, in the middle of davening, he interrupted to make sure a student received new shoes, showing how highly he placed acts of kindness.
6. Legacy and Influence
As Reb Michoel aged and could no longer teach actively, there were discussions about removing him from the yeshiva payroll. The Rebbe Rashab insisted that his mere presence had a positive influence on the students and that he should remain part of the yeshiva. Reb Michoel passed away on Motzaei Shabbos Kodesh, the 28th of Cheshvan 5672.
7. Commemoration and Impact
At Reb Michoel's funeral, held the following day, figures such as the Previous Rebbe took part in carrying his coffin. His dedication shows how love for Torah and for fellow Jews can give students the strength to face adversity. The enduring spirit of Chabad today can be traced back to such chassidim, who instilled unwavering faith and commitment amid the challenges faced by Jewish communities.
Notes
Tomchei Temimim – the yeshiva founded by the Rebbe Rashab in Lubavitch in 5657. See 15 Elul – its founding.
The Rebbe Rashab – see 20 Cheshvan – his birthday.
The Tzemach Tzedek – see 13 Nissan – his passing.